nixos/estuary: Implement 95% bandwidth limiter
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93
nixos/boxes/colony/vms/estuary/bandwidth.nix
Normal file
93
nixos/boxes/colony/vms/estuary/bandwidth.nix
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@ -0,0 +1,93 @@
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{ lib, pkgs, config, assignments, allAssignments, ... }: {
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config = {
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systemd = {
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services = {
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# systemd-networkd doesn't support tc filtering
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wan-filter-to-ifb =
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let
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waitOnline = [
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"systemd-networkd-wait-online@wan.service"
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"systemd-networkd-wait-online@ifb-wan.service"
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];
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in
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{
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description = "Install tc filter to pass WAN traffic to IFB";
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enable = true;
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bindsTo = waitOnline;
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after = waitOnline;
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serviceConfig = {
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Type = "oneshot";
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RemainAfterExit = true;
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};
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script = ''
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${pkgs.iproute2}/bin/tc filter add dev wan parent ffff: u32 match u32 0 0 action mirred egress redirect dev ifb-wan
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'';
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wantedBy = [ "multi-user.target" ];
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};
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bandwidth-limiter =
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let
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deps = [ "wan-filter-to-ifb.service" ];
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in
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{
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description = "WAN bandwidth limiter";
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enable = true;
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bindsTo = deps;
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after = deps;
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path = with pkgs; [ python310 iproute2 ];
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environment = {
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PYTHONUNBUFFERED = "1";
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};
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serviceConfig = {
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ExecStart = [ "${./bandwidth.py} wan,ifb-wan 245 10000" ];
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StateDirectory = "bandwidth-limiter";
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};
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wantedBy = [ "multi-user.target" ];
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};
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};
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network = {
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netdevs = {
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"25-ifb-wan".netdevConfig = {
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Name = "ifb-wan";
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Kind = "ifb";
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};
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};
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networks = {
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"80-wan" = {
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extraConfig = ''
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[QDisc]
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Parent=ingress
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Handle=ffff
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# Outbound traffic limiting
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[TokenBucketFilter]
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Parent=root
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LatencySec=0.3
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BurstBytes=512K
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# *bits
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Rate=245M
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'';
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};
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"80-ifb-wan" = {
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matchConfig.Name = "ifb-wan";
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extraConfig = ''
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# Inbound traffic limiting
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[TokenBucketFilter]
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Parent=root
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LatencySec=0.3
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BurstBytes=512K
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# *bits
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Rate=245M
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'';
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};
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};
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};
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};
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my = {
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tmproot.persistence.config.directories = [ "/var/lib/bandwidth-limiter" ];
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};
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};
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}
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88
nixos/boxes/colony/vms/estuary/bandwidth.py
Executable file
88
nixos/boxes/colony/vms/estuary/bandwidth.py
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@ -0,0 +1,88 @@
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#!/usr/bin/env python
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import time
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import datetime
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import sys
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import os
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import subprocess
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import json
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import signal
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import shlex
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INTERVAL = 5 * 60
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HZ = 1000
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LATENCY = '300ms'
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def end_of_month(dt: datetime.datetime):
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return datetime.datetime(dt.year, dt.month + 1 if dt.month != 12 else 1, 1) - datetime.timedelta(seconds=1)
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def start_of_month(dt: datetime.datetime):
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return datetime.datetime(dt.year, dt.month, 1)
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def month_seconds(dt: datetime.datetime):
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return (end_of_month(dt) - start_of_month(dt)).total_seconds()
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def month_fraction(dt: datetime.datetime):
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return (dt - start_of_month(dt)).total_seconds() / month_seconds(dt)
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def main():
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if len(sys.argv) != 4:
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print(f'usage: {sys.argv[0]} <interfaces> <95% limit mbit> <hi limit mbit>')
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sys.exit(1)
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ifaces = sys.argv[1].split(',')
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lo = int(sys.argv[2])
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hi = int(sys.argv[3])
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cutoff = int((lo / 8) * 1024 * 1024 * INTERVAL)
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basedir = os.environ['STATE_DIRECTORY']
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def sig_handler(signum, frame):
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sys.exit(0)
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signal.signal(signal.SIGTERM, sig_handler)
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last_total = 0
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while True:
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now = datetime.datetime.now()
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total = 0
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for n in ifaces:
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output = subprocess.check_output(['ip', '-j', '-s', 'link', 'show', 'dev', n], encoding='utf-8')
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stats = json.loads(output)
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total += stats[0]['stats64']['tx']['bytes']
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if last_total == 0:
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last_total = total
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data_file = os.path.join(basedir, str(now.year), f'{now.month}.json')
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os.makedirs(os.path.dirname(data_file), exist_ok=True)
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data = {
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'hi_fraction_used': 0.0,
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}
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if os.path.exists(data_file):
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with open(data_file, 'r') as f:
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data = json.load(f)
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if total - last_total > cutoff:
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print(f'used more than {lo}mbps over the last {INTERVAL}s')
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data['hi_fraction_used'] += INTERVAL / month_seconds(now)
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limit = hi
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mf = month_fraction(now)
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if data['hi_fraction_used'] >= mf:
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print(f"warning: used too many 5% buckets so far {data['hi_fraction_used']} and we are {mf} into the month); applying bandwidth limit")
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limit = lo
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with open(data_file, 'w') as f:
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json.dump(data, f)
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qdisc_args = ['rate', f'{limit}mbit', 'burst', str(int(((limit*1000*1000)/HZ/8) * 4)), 'latency', LATENCY]
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for n in ifaces:
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subprocess.check_call(['tc', 'qdisc', 'change', 'dev', n, 'root', 'tbf'] + qdisc_args)
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last_total = total
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time.sleep(INTERVAL)
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if __name__ == '__main__':
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main()
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@ -39,7 +39,7 @@
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inherit (lib.my) networkdAssignment;
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in
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{
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imports = [ "${modulesPath}/profiles/qemu-guest.nix" ./dns.nix ];
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imports = [ "${modulesPath}/profiles/qemu-guest.nix" ./dns.nix ./bandwidth.nix ];
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config = mkMerge [
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{
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@ -92,29 +92,6 @@
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'';
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wantedBy = [ "multi-user.target" ];
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};
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# systemd-networkd doesn't support tc filtering
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wan-filter-to-ifb =
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let
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waitOnline = [
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"systemd-networkd-wait-online@wan.service"
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"systemd-networkd-wait-online@ifb-wan.service"
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];
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in
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{
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description = "Install tc filter to pass WAN traffic to IFB";
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enable = true;
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bindsTo = waitOnline;
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after = waitOnline;
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serviceConfig = {
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Type = "oneshot";
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RemainAfterExit = true;
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};
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script = ''
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${pkgs.iproute2}/bin/tc filter add dev wan parent ffff: u32 match u32 0 0 action mirred egress redirect dev ifb-wan
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'';
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wantedBy = [ "multi-user.target" ];
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};
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};
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};
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@ -135,13 +112,6 @@
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};
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};
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netdevs = {
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"25-ifb-wan".netdevConfig = {
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Name = "ifb-wan";
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Kind = "ifb";
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};
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};
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networks = {
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"80-wan" = {
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matchConfig.Name = "wan";
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@ -160,31 +130,6 @@
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LinkLocalAddressing = "no";
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IPv6AcceptRA = false;
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};
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extraConfig = ''
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[QDisc]
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Parent=ingress
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Handle=ffff
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# Outbound traffic limiting
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[TokenBucketFilter]
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Parent=root
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LatencySec=0.3
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BurstBytes=512K
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# *bits
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Rate=245M
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'';
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};
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"80-ifb-wan" = {
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matchConfig.Name = "ifb-wan";
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extraConfig = ''
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# Inbound traffic limiting
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[TokenBucketFilter]
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Parent=root
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LatencySec=0.3
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BurstBytes=512K
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# *bits
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Rate=245M
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'';
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};
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"80-base" = mkMerge [
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