nixos/systemd-stage-1: Do not run code from stage 2 until it's actually time to switch-root. (#355166)

nixos/modules/system/boot/systemd/initrd.nix

@@ -482,6 +482,9 @@ in {
 
         # so NSS can look up usernames
         "${pkgs.glibc}/lib/libnss_files.so.2"
+
+        # Resolving sysroot symlinks without code exec
+        "${pkgs.chroot-realpath}/bin/chroot-realpath"
       ] ++ optionals cfg.package.withCryptsetup [
         # fido2 support
         "${cfg.package}/lib/cryptsetup/libcryptsetup-token-systemd-fido2.so"
@@ -522,7 +525,7 @@ in {
 
         script = /* bash */ ''
           set -uo pipefail
-          export PATH="/bin:${cfg.package.util-linux}/bin"
+          export PATH="/bin:${cfg.package.util-linux}/bin:${pkgs.chroot-realpath}/bin"
 
           # Figure out what closure to boot
           closure=
@@ -543,7 +546,7 @@ in {
 
           # Resolve symlinks in the init parameter. We need this for some boot loaders
           # (e.g. boot.loader.generationsDir).
-          closure="$(chroot /sysroot ${pkgs.coreutils}/bin/realpath "$closure")"
+          closure="$(chroot-realpath /sysroot "$closure")"
 
           # Assume the directory containing the init script is the closure.
           closure="$(dirname "$closure")"
@@ -578,14 +581,10 @@ in {
       ];
 
       services.initrd-nixos-activation = {
-        requires = [
-          config.boot.initrd.systemd.services.initrd-find-nixos-closure.name
-        ];
-        after = [
-          "initrd-fs.target"
-          config.boot.initrd.systemd.services.initrd-find-nixos-closure.name
-        ];
-        requiredBy = [ "initrd.target" ];
+        after = [ "initrd-switch-root.target" ];
+        requiredBy = [ "initrd-switch-root.service" ];
+        before = [ "initrd-switch-root.service" ];
+        unitConfig.DefaultDependencies = false;
         unitConfig = {
           AssertPathExists = "/etc/initrd-release";
           RequiresMountsFor = [

nixos/modules/system/etc/etc-activation.nix

@@ -139,10 +139,10 @@
 
                 closure="$(realpath /nixos-closure)"
 
-                metadata_image="$(chroot /sysroot ${lib.getExe' pkgs.coreutils "realpath"} "$closure/etc-metadata-image")"
+                metadata_image="$(${pkgs.chroot-realpath}/bin/chroot-realpath /sysroot "$closure/etc-metadata-image")"
                 ln -s "/sysroot$metadata_image" /etc-metadata-image
 
-                basedir="$(chroot /sysroot ${lib.getExe' pkgs.coreutils "realpath"} "$closure/etc-basedir")"
+                basedir="$(${pkgs.chroot-realpath}/bin/chroot-realpath /sysroot "$closure/etc-basedir")"
                 ln -s "/sysroot$basedir" /etc-basedir
               '';
             };

pkgs/by-name/ch/chroot-realpath/package.nix

@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+{
+  lib,
+  rustPlatform,
+}:
+
+let
+  cargo = lib.importTOML ./src/Cargo.toml;
+in
+rustPlatform.buildRustPackage {
+  pname = cargo.package.name;
+  version = cargo.package.version;
+
+  src = ./src;
+
+  cargoLock.lockFile = ./src/Cargo.lock;
+
+  meta = {
+    description = "Output a path's realpath within a chroot.";
+    maintainers = [ lib.maintainers.elvishjerricco ];
+  };
+}

pkgs/by-name/ch/chroot-realpath/src/Cargo.lock

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+# This file is automatically @generated by Cargo.
+# It is not intended for manual editing.
+version = 3
+
+[[package]]
+name = "chroot-realpath"
+version = "0.1.0"

pkgs/by-name/ch/chroot-realpath/src/Cargo.toml

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+[package]
+name = "chroot-realpath"
+version = "0.1.0"
+edition = "2021"
+
+[dependencies]
+
+[profile.release]
+opt-level = "z"

pkgs/by-name/ch/chroot-realpath/src/src/main.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+use std::env;
+use std::io::{stdout, Error, ErrorKind, Write};
+use std::os::unix::ffi::OsStrExt;
+use std::os::unix::fs;
+
+fn main() -> std::io::Result<()> {
+    let args: Vec<String> = env::args().collect();
+
+    if args.len() != 3 {
+        return Err(Error::new(
+            ErrorKind::InvalidInput,
+            format!("Usage: {} <chroot> <path>", args[0]),
+        ));
+    }
+
+    fs::chroot(&args[1])?;
+    std::env::set_current_dir("/")?;
+
+    let path = std::fs::canonicalize(&args[2])?;
+
+    stdout().write_all(path.into_os_string().as_bytes())?;
+
+    Ok(())
+}