docs: Document the deployment

Add a top-level README mapping the boxes and a full docs/ tree: topic
pages (architecture, networking, deployment), per-site box pages for
colony and home with containers nested under their hosts, remote and
mobile boxes, the installer, and the home switch fabric reference
(folded in from home-switches.md, with AGENTS.md and code comments
retargeted to its new home). Box pages carry marked assignment tables
that CI regenerates from nixos.allAssignments.

AGENTS.md points at the new docs and keeps its terse agent version of
the mechanics, referring to the topic pages for depth.
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# colony
The hosted dedicated server in Amsterdam (`ams1`) and the public-facing half of
the boxes: almost everything reachable from the internet lives here.
- **Internal domain:** `ams1.int.nul.ie` (`lib.my.c.colony.domain`)
- **Public domain:** `nul.ie` — public services are published as `*.nul.ie`
- **Source:** [`nixos/boxes/colony/`](../../../nixos/boxes/colony)
## Shape
`colony` is the physical VM host. It runs the VMs below; `shill` is itself a
NixOS container host where most applications run.
```
colony (physical VM host, ams1)
├── estuary ── edge router: WAN, firewall/NAT, DNS, BGP (AS211024), WireGuard
├── shill ──── NixOS container host ──┬── middleman (reverse proxy, ACME, nginx-sso, librespeed)
│ ├── vaultwarden (password manager)
│ ├── colony-psql (shared PostgreSQL)
│ ├── chatterbox (Matrix Synapse + bridges)
│ ├── jackflix (media stack)
│ ├── object (MinIO, Harmonia Nix cache, Sharry, HedgeDoc, wastebin)
│ ├── toot (Bluesky PDS; Mastodon disabled)
│ ├── waffletail (Tailscale subnet router / exit node)
│ ├── qclk (WireGuard management appliance)
│ ├── gam (Terraria server)
│ └── jam (raw nspawn customer container)
├── whale2 ─── podman/OCI host for game servers
├── git ────── Gitea + Gitea Actions runner
├── mail ───── Debian VM running mailcow (not NixOS)
└── darts ──── third-party/customer VM (opaque, not NixOS)
```
## Networks
All internal space is carved out of `10.100.0.0/16` and `2a0e:97c0:4d2:10::/60`
(`lib.my.c.colony.prefixes`):
| Network | IPv4 CIDR | IPv6 CIDR | Purpose |
|---|---|---|---|
| `base` | `10.100.0.0/24` | `2a0e:97c0:4d2:10::/64` | Base LAN shared by `colony` and `estuary` |
| `vms` | `10.100.1.0/24` | `2a0e:97c0:4d2:11::/64` | VM network |
| `ctrs` | `10.100.2.0/24` | `2a0e:97c0:4d2:12::/64` | `shill` container network |
| `oci` | `10.100.3.0/24` | `2a0e:97c0:4d2:13::/64` | `whale2` podman network |
Public addressing — the WAN /24 (`94.142.240.44`), the `vip*` ranges shared by
the VMs, and the customer /32s for `mail` / `darts` — terminates on `estuary`;
see [estuary.md](estuary.md).
## Machines
| Machine | Role | Page |
|---|---|---|
| `colony` | Physical VM host (AMD, KVM, LVM-thin, `borgthin` backups → rsync.net) | [colony.md](colony.md) |
| `estuary` | Edge router: WAN, firewall/NAT, DNS, BGP (AS211024), WireGuard | [estuary.md](estuary.md) |
| `shill` | NixOS container host (most applications) | [shill.md](shill.md) |
| `whale2` | podman/OCI game-server host | [whale2.md](whale2.md) |
| `git` | Gitea + Gitea Actions runner | [git.md](git.md) |
| `mail` | Debian VM running mailcow (not NixOS) | [mail.md](mail.md) |
| `darts` | Third-party/customer VM (not NixOS) | [darts.md](darts.md) |
### `shill` containers
Each has its own page under `shill/containers/`:
| Container | Role | Page |
|---|---|---|
| `middleman` | Front-end nginx reverse proxy, ACME, nginx-sso, librespeed | [middleman](shill/containers/middleman.md) |
| `vaultwarden` | Vaultwarden password manager | [vaultwarden](shill/containers/vaultwarden.md) |
| `colony-psql` | Shared PostgreSQL for colony services | [colony-psql](shill/containers/colony-psql.md) |
| `chatterbox` | Matrix homeserver + bridges | [chatterbox](shill/containers/chatterbox.md) |
| `jackflix` | Media stack (Jellyfin, *arr, Transmission, PhotoPrism, copyparty) | [jackflix](shill/containers/jackflix.md) |
| `object` | MinIO (S3), Harmonia Nix cache, Sharry, HedgeDoc, wastebin | [object](shill/containers/object.md) |
| `toot` | Bluesky PDS (Mastodon disabled) | [toot](shill/containers/toot.md) |
| `waffletail` | Tailscale subnet router / exit node | [waffletail](shill/containers/waffletail.md) |
| `qclk` | WireGuard management appliance | [qclk](shill/containers/qclk.md) |
| `gam` | Terraria server | [gam](shill/containers/gam.md) |
## Non-NixOS VMs
Two VMs are declared in `colony`'s `my.vms.instances` — so `colony` runs them
and routes/firewalls their traffic — but they are **not** managed as NixOS
systems by this repo:
- **`mail`** — a Debian VM running [mailcow](https://mailcow.email/)
(`mail.nul.ie`). ACME certificates are pushed to it from `middleman`.
See [mail.md](mail.md).
- **`darts`** — an opaque third-party/customer VM, given a routed public /32
and IPv6 /64 and otherwise left alone. See [darts.md](darts.md).